Agnes Scott College
Larry Riddle, Agnes Scott College
KochSnowflake100

Area of the Koch Snowflake

Suppose that the area of the center equilateral triangle in the Koch snowflake is 1. Let S be the area outside this triangle, but inside the part of the snowflake outlined in green in the following image.

KochSnowflakeSideArea

The area of the equilateral triangle inside the green section is the center equilateral triangle scaled by 1/3, so its area is 1/9. Each of the four smaller copies of the green section are a 1/3-scaled version of the entire green section, so each of them has area S/9. Therefore \[S = \frac{1}{9} + 4\cdot\frac{S}{9} \Rightarrow S = \frac{1}{5}.\] The blue and red sections outside the center equilateral triangle but inside the snowflake have the same area as the green section. Thus the area of the Koch snowflake is 1 + 3(1/5) = 8/5.

More generally, the area of the snowflake would be 8/5 times the area of the original equilateral triangle.

 

References

  1. McWorter, William A. Personal correspondence, December 5, 1999.
  2. Sandefur, James T., "Using Self-Similarity to Find Length, Area, and Dimension", The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 103, No. 2 (Feb., 1996), pp. 107-120 [Available from JSTOR (subscription required)].